It seems direct plan investors could do with a bit of handholding.
The latest AMFI data on longevity of SIP accounts shows that most investors who started SIPs through direct plans discontinue their SIPs within five years.
Of the total SIP AUM of Rs.23,500 crore in direct plans, just 9% or Rs.2,069 crore remain invested for over five years. The rest, 21,500 crore of SIP AUM in direct plans have been redeemed within five years.
However, in terms of no. of folios, 61% or 17 lakh SIP accounts opened through direct plans have been active for over five years. A rough calculation shows that each of these SIP folios has Rs.12,000 as on December 2018.
If we delve deeper into the SIP longevity data, most assets in direct plan SIPs are redeemed within 2 years. While 41% of SIP AUM or Rs.9610 crore was redeemed within a year, the industry saw an outflow of Rs.5900 crore or 25% between 1 and 2 years.
Expert attribute this to lack of patience among direct plan investors. In fact, a Karvy report which looked at investor behaviour in both stable market and volatile markets found that while direct investments have increased, investors who invested in mutual funds through direct plans redeemed their investment when the markets turned volatile. “Over 80% of the redemptions were carried out with a holding period of less than one year in case of direct investments. This clearly indicates that as soon as markets turned volatile, direct investors decided to move out of mutual funds while distributors, especially IFAs, could convince their investors to stay invested for benefits of long term investments. It is clearly evident that direct investors get worried due to lack of guidance and take a decision to leave the fund as soon as the markets turn choppy. Mutual fund is not a product meant for short term investments,” says the report.
On the contrary, most investors who invested in SIPs through regular plan show sign of maturity. Of the total SIP AUM of Rs.2.17 lakh crore in regular plans, close to 20% or Rs.42,000 stay invested for over five years. In absolute terms, 1.37 crore SIPs or 60% folios remain active for over five years. Each of these SIP folios has roughly over Rs.31,000 as on December 2018.
Early redemption from SIPs is also prevalent in regular plans too. Close to 31% or Rs.67,000 crore regular plan SIPs AUM redeemed within a year and 22% or Rs. 48,000 crore between 1 and 2 years.
Overall, the industry has seen 18% of SIP AUM remain invested for over 5 years.
Currently, SIP AUM is Rs.2,40,147 crore which is 10.5% of the overall MF Industry AUM. The AMFI data shows that SIPs in regular plans account for 89% of the total SIPs. Of the 2.54 crore SIP folios, distributors have created 89% of SIP accounts i.e. 2.26 crore. In absolute terms, SIP contribution in regular plans account for 88% of the total inflows through SIPs.
SIP accounts continuing for |
Direct plan |
Regular Plan |
Total |
|||
No. of SIP account |
AUM |
No. of SIPs |
AUM |
No. of SIPs |
AUM |
|
> 5 years |
1699524 |
2069.05 |
13625929 |
42060.75 |
15325453 |
44129.8 |
> 4 years up to 5 years |
176941 |
1070.2 |
1212169 |
11528.99 |
1389110 |
12599.2 |
> 3 years up to 4 years |
123275 |
1667.95 |
1014929 |
16749.29 |
1138204 |
18417.2 |
> 2 years upto 3 years |
212616 |
3267.95 |
2184891 |
31008.52 |
2397507 |
34276.5 |
> 1 year up to 2 years |
224072 |
5859.47 |
1739036 |
48331.25 |
1963108 |
54190.7 |
Less than <1 year |
340893 |
9610.77 |
2840414 |
66922.85 |
3181307 |
76533.6 |
Total |
2777321 |
23545.39 |
22617368 |
216601.7 |
25394689 |
240147 |
Source: AMFI