53% of actively managed equity funds have failed to beat S&P CNX Nifty, a benchmark index for large cap companies, shows a CRISIL study released today. However, in 2011, 65% large cap funds produced higher returns than the S&P CNX Nifty.
Similarly
about 58% of diversified funds underperformed the S&P CNX 500 over the past
five years but in 2011, 54% of diversified funds were able to beat the index. The
story is similar for ELSS and balanced funds.
MIPs,
gilt and debt funds (which invest in corporate debt) on
the other hand have outperformed their benchmarks over a five year period.
“The
Indian mutual fund industry is going through a consolidation phase. None of the
categories had a 100% survivorship over the past five years indicating mergers
across categories. Among funds, diversified equity funds had the lowest
survivorship in the one and five-year periods, while balanced funds had the lowest
survivorship in the three year period,” said Tarun Bhatia, Director Capital Markets
at CRISIL Research.
“The latest Standard & Poor’s Index Versus Active Funds (SPIVA) scorecard for India highlights the difficulty of picking consistently successful stocks in volatile market conditions, with the majority of active managers underperforming their benchmarks over the latest five-year period,” said Simon Karaban, Director at S&P Indices.
Percentage of funds outperformed by the benchmark
Fund category |
Benchmark index |
1-year |
3-year |
5-year |
Large Cap |
S&P CNX Nifty |
35.29 |
59.26 |
52.63 |
Diversified |
S&P CNX 500 |
46.26 |
45.83 |
57.83 |
ELSS |
S&P CNX 500 |
27.78 |
48.48 |
59.26 |
Balanced |
CRISIL BalanCEX |
68.97 |
51.61 |
68.75 |
MIP |
CRISIL MIPEX |
55.56 |
40.43 |
48.94 |
Gilt |
CRISIL Gilt Index |
38.24 |
54.55 |
46.88 |
Debt |
CRISIL CompBEX |
32.69 |
70.21 |
41.86 |