The MF industry’s target of achieving of Rs.100 lakh AUM by adding 4 lakh new distributors in five years seems to get more difficult.
AMFI’s latest data on status of registration of new ARN shows that while the industry has added 4489 new ARNs under individual category in April-September 2019 as against 10965 IFAs in the corresponding period last year, a massive decline of 60%.
Experts attributed this to ban in upfront commission and shift to all trail model to compensate mutual fund distributors. Post October 2018, the new ARN registrations of IFAs has declined steadily.
“The last few years have been a roller coaster ride for the advisory community. First came the euphoric phase when markets ran up, investor interest in mutual funds increased consequently leading to business growth. However, challenges have arisen in the last one and half years. While on one hand, the regulator banned upfront commission and reduced trail commissions, on the other hand, equity and debt markets turned volatile making investors cautious. While it is still early to comment, it appears that the current challenging environment has dampened enthusiasm in becoming mutual fund distributors,” said a senior fund official requesting anonymity.
Earlier, in a letter sent to MF CEOs, AMFI has acknowledged that the India has poor per capita distributor to service investors. AMFI had said, “While the aggregate number of folios is over 8 crores, the number of individual MF distributors currently registered with AMFI is just over 83,000 and this number would be far lesser, if the number of inactive distributors is factored in. Thus, the per-capita number of individual MF distributors (or IFAs as they are commonly referred to) vis-à-vis India’s population of 1.34 billion is woefully small, especially when compared to the insurance sector, which has reportedly more than 2.2 million insurance agents.” A rough calculation shows that India has one IFA for every 16,200 people.
In addition, the recent regulatory changes in TER structure may have had further impact on the industry’s attractiveness for new distributors, said AMFI.
Considering all categories of mutual fund distributors (individual, new cadre, overseas distributors, corporate, corporate employees and IFA employees) new ARN registrations stood at 23137 in April-September 2019, most of them being EUIN holders working for banks and NDs.